??????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????, ??????????? ???? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????? ??? ??????????? 6 ???????? ???? ???? ????. ????????????? ?????? ??????, ??????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???. ???????, ????? ???????? ??? ????????????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????. ????, ????????????? ???????, ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???.

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??????? ??????, ???????? ??? ????????????? ???????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???. ??????????????, ??????? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? 50,000 ????????? ???. ?????, ??????? ?????? ????????? ????, ????? ??????? ? ???? ????, ???? ????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? (??????). ?????, ??? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ????????? ????, ????? ??????, ?????? ???, ???, ??????????, ?? ??? ??, ????? ????, ????? ? '????, ????? ???? ... ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???. ????? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????, ???? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???.

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?????????? ??????-?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???. ? 140,??,??? ????????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????, ?? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??????????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????.

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18 ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???. ?? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ???. ??????????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ???????? II ?? ?????? ????. ??????????? ??? ?????? "???? ????" ????? ????? ???. ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? 90 ?????? ???. ???? ?? ??? ???? .????? ?????? ???? ????, ?????? "????? ?? ? ?????" ????? ???????. 18 ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ???????????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? 50 ????? ?????. ????? ??????, ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???.

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?????????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???, ???? ???????? ??????, ??????????, ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???, ?????? ????????? ?????? million. Million ?????? ???.

1 ???????? 1895 ???? ??????? ???????? ????-?????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??-????????? ????? ???. ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???? ???????, ???? ??? ?????? ????? ????. ????????? 1943 ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????; ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????.